2025年下半年航天大事：全球太空探索迎来历史性突破
The Major Space Events in the Second Half of 2025: Historic Breakthroughs in Global Space Exploration

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

亲爱的太空爱好者们，准备好迎接一场星际盛宴了吗？2025年下半年，全球航天领域将迎来一系列里程碑式的事件，从中国的嫦娥八号任务到SpaceX的星舰燃料转移演示，每一个项目都承载着人类对宇宙的无限好奇与探索精神。作为关注科技与航天的青少年，你们将是这些历史性时刻的见证者！今天，我们就来深度解析2025年下半年航天大事，带你们提前领略这场太空盛宴的精彩。

Hello, space enthusiasts! Are you ready for a stellar feast? The second half of 2025 will witness a series of milestone events in global space exploration, from China’s Chang’e-8 mission to SpaceX’s Starship propellant transfer demonstration. Each project embodies humanity’s boundless curiosity and spirit of exploration. As teenagers passionate about technology and space, you will be witnesses to these historic moments! Today, we delve into the major space events in the second half of 2025, giving you an exclusive preview of this cosmic extravaganza.

2025年下半年航天大事：中国与国际航天的协同飞跃
The Major Space Events in the Second Half of 2025: Collaborative Leaps in Chinese and Global Space Efforts

2025年被称为“航天超级年”，尤其是下半年，活动密集程度前所未有。根据中国国家航天局（CNSA）和全球航天机构的计划，这一时期的任务将聚焦月球探测、载人航天、小行星采样以及商业航天创新。这些事件不仅展示了各国在航天领域的实力，还强调了国际合作的重要性，为青少年们提供了学习科学、激发梦想的绝佳机会。

2025 is dubbed the “super year for space,” especially in the second half, with an unprecedented density of activities. According to plans by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and global space agencies, missions during this period will focus on lunar exploration, manned spaceflight, asteroid sampling, and commercial space innovation. These events not only demonstrate the capabilities of various countries in space but also highlight the importance of international collaboration, offering teenagers a perfect opportunity to learn about science and ignite their dreams.

中国嫦娥八号任务：开启月球科研新纪元
China’s Chang’e-8 Mission: Ushering in a New Era of Lunar Research

首先，让我们聚焦于中国探月工程四期的重磅任务——嫦娥八号。2025年4月24日，在第十个“中国航天日”启动仪式上，中国国家航天局正式发布了嫦娥八号任务合作项目遴选结果。这项任务计划于2025年下半年发射，旨在进行月球南极的着陆探测、资源勘查和技术试验。值得注意的是，嫦娥八号吸引了来自11个国家和地区、1个国际组织的参与，体现了中国在航天领域的开放态度和全球领导力。

First, let’s focus on the highlight of China’s Phase IV Lunar Exploration Program—the Chang’e-8 mission. On April 24, 2025, at the launch ceremony of the tenth “China Space Day,” the China National Space Administration officially announced the selection results for collaborative projects under the Chang’e-8 mission. Scheduled for launch in the second half of 2025, this mission aims to conduct landing detection, resource exploration, and technological experiments at the lunar south pole. Notably, Chang’e-8 has attracted participation from 11 countries and regions, as well as one international organization, reflecting China’s open attitude and global leadership in space.

嫦娥八号的核心目标包括测试月球3D打印技术、验证资源利用方法（如提取水冰），并为未来的国际月球科研站（ILRS）奠定基础。对于青少年来说，这是一个了解月球科学和工程技术的生动案例。任务的成功将推动人类在月球建立长期驻留基地的梦想，激励更多年轻人投身STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域。

The core objectives of Chang’e-8 include testing lunar 3D printing technology, verifying resource utilization methods (such as extracting water ice), and laying the foundation for the future International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). For teenagers, this is a vivid case study in lunar science and engineering. The mission’s success will advance the dream of establishing a long-term human presence on the Moon, inspiring more young people to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields.

中国载人航天：长征十号火箭系留点火与空间站任务
China’s Manned Space Program: Long March 10 Rocket Tethering Test and Space Station Missions

2025年8月，中国载人航天工程将迎来另一个里程碑。根据中国载人航天官方网站，2025年8月15日，我国在文昌航天发射场成功完成了新一代载人运载火箭长征十号的首次系留点火试验。这项试验是载人月球探测任务的关键一步，旨在验证火箭的推进系统和稳定性，为未来的载人登月任务铺平道路。

In August 2025, China’s manned space program will achieve another milestone. According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office website, on August 15, 2025, China successfully completed the first tethering ignition test of the new-generation manned launch vehicle, Long March 10, at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. This test is a critical step for the manned lunar exploration mission, aimed at verifying the rocket’s propulsion system and stability, paving the way for future crewed Moon landings.

同时，2025年下半年，中国空间站将继续保持活跃运行。工程规划了2次载人飞行任务和1次货运飞船补给任务。执行载人任务的航天员乘组已经选定，并正在开展训练。空间站已在轨实施180余项科学研究，涵盖生命科学、材料实验和天文观测等领域。这些任务不仅提升了中国的航天技术，还为全球青少年提供了参与太空实验的机会，例如通过学校项目提交实验idea。

Meanwhile, in the second half of 2025, the Chinese space station will continue its active operations. The program has planned two manned flight missions and one cargo spacecraft supply mission. The astronaut crews for these missions have been selected and are undergoing training. The space station has already conducted over 180 scientific research projects in orbit, covering areas such as life sciences, materials experiments, and astronomical observation. These missions not only enhance China’s space technology but also offer global teenagers opportunities to participate in space experiments, for example, by submitting ideas through school programs.

全球航天亮点：SpaceX星舰燃料转移与天问二号任务
Global Highlights: SpaceX Starship Propellant Transfer and Tianwen-2 Mission

2025年下半年，国际航天活动同样精彩纷呈。根据维基百科的2025年航天活动列表，SpaceX计划于2025年使用两艘对接的星舰进行太空推进剂转移演示。这是一个关键的里程碑，将使SpaceX能够为其星舰提供在轨燃料加注，从而支持深空任务，如火星殖民。这项技术一旦成功，将降低太空运输成本，开启商业航天的新时代，激励青少年关注创新和 entrepreneurship（创业精神）。

The second half of 2025 will also be exciting for international space activities. According to the Wikipedia list of space activities for 2025, SpaceX plans to conduct a propellant transfer demonstration using two docked Starships in 2025. This is a critical milestone that will enable SpaceX to refuel its Starships in orbit, supporting deep-space missions such as Mars colonization. If successful, this technology will reduce space transportation costs and usher in a new era of commercial spaceflight, inspiring teenagers to focus on innovation and entrepreneurship.

另一方面，中国计划于2025年发射天问二号小行星采样返回器及彗星探测器。这项任务将前往小行星2016 HO3（又名Kamoʻoalewa）采集样本并返回地球，同时探测一颗彗星。天问二号任务是中国行星探测工程的重要组成部分，旨在研究太阳系的起源和演化。对于青少年天文爱好者来说，这是一个学习行星科学和探测器技术的宝贵机会，可能会揭开宇宙的神秘面纱。

On the other hand, China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 asteroid sample return mission and comet探测器 in 2025. This mission will travel to the asteroid 2016 HO3 (also known as Kamoʻoalewa) to collect samples and return to Earth, while also exploring a comet. The Tianwen-2 mission is a key part of China’s planetary exploration program, aimed at studying the origin and evolution of the solar system. For teenage astronomy enthusiasts, this is a valuable opportunity to learn about planetary science and probe technology, potentially unveiling the mysteries of the universe.

挑战与机遇：航天领域的协同发展
Challenges and Opportunities: Collaborative Development in the Space Sector

尽管2025年下半年的航天大事令人兴奋，但也面临诸多挑战。例如，探月工程三期总设计师胡浩曾提到，任务调整和火箭可靠性是常见问题。此外，国际竞争与合作并存：中国推动国际月球科研站，而美国则通过Artemis计划加速登月。这些动态提醒我们，航天探索需要全球协作和创新精神。

Although the space events in the second half of 2025 are thrilling, they also face numerous challenges. For instance, Hu Hao, chief designer of Phase III of the Lunar Exploration Program, has mentioned that mission adjustments and rocket reliability are common issues. Additionally, international competition and cooperation coexist: China is promoting the International Lunar Research Station, while the United States is accelerating its Moon landing through the Artemis program. These dynamics remind us that space exploration requires global collaboration and innovative spirit.

对于青少年而言，2025年是一个绝佳的时机去关注航天事业。你们可以通过参加“中国航天日”活动、学习在线课程或加入天文俱乐部来深入了解。航天知识不仅培养科学素养，还鼓励批判性思维和团队合作——这些技能在未来的任何领域都至关重要。

For teenagers, 2025 is an excellent time to engage with space endeavors. You can participate in “China Space Day” activities, take online courses, or join astronomy clubs to deepen your understanding. Space knowledge not only fosters scientific literacy but also encourages critical thinking and teamwork—skills that are crucial in any future field.

结语：携手共赴星辰大海
Conclusion: Joining Hands to Explore the Cosmos

总之，2025年下半年的航天大事将重塑人类对宇宙的认知，从月球探测到深空任务，每一项成就都是人类智慧的结晶。作为青少年，你们是未来的科学家、工程师和探索者——保持好奇心，努力学习，也许有一天你们也会成为这些伟大任务的一部分。记住，宇宙是我们的共同家园，让我们一起扬帆探梦，共赴星辰！

In summary, the major space events in the second half of 2025 will reshape humanity’s understanding of the universe, from lunar exploration to deep-space missions. Each achievement is a testament to human ingenuity. As teenagers, you are the future scientists, engineers, and explorers—stay curious, study hard, and perhaps one day you will be part of these grand missions. Remember, the universe is our shared home; let’s set sail together to explore the stars!